Varicosa is a chronic disease of subcutaneous veins, where the functioning of reverse valves is happening, as a result, blood-stagnation in blood vessels, their swelling and other incurred consequences.
Varicose expansion occurs in the veins of small pelvis, esophagus, stomach, in men - testicles (varicocele), but in most cases, disease affects legs because they are subject to the largest loads.
The movement of blood through the veins of the lower extremities occurs at the bottom, contrary to gravity.Its back current - reflux - prevents valves valves.As a result of the lack of valves, the blood accumulates in containers and presses on the walls, stretching.
Also, inflammatory phenomena appear against this process.All this accompanied by symptoms of varicose veins:
- Characteristic winding and thickening of the leg of the leg.
- Intense pain and ignition, especially with the load.
- Fast fatigue, severity in your legs.
- Dark blue, reddish color of the vein of the lower extremities, which can be clearly seen in the photo.
- Acquisition of brown, great pigmentation in ankle, shin.
- Periodic convulsions.
- Ulcers.
Every disease is better treated in the early stages, so it is important to know how to start varicose veins.
The symptoms of the first phase of the disease are arranged in increasing the increase:
- Evening swelling of your legs.
- After an extended sitting or stopping in caviar, the sensation of cracking and severity that pass after rest or walking appear.
- Night cramps in calves, feeling warm in one or both legs.
- Manifestation of dark subcutaneous veins and appearance of vascular "stars" below the knees, on the back of the lower leg.
The most common varicose veins are manifested in people after 30-40 years, although it happens in schoolchildren.According to different sources, each 10. man and every third woman suffer from him.
Reasons for disease development
- Hereditary predisposition: valve damage, their absence.
- Increased venous pressure:
- Large loads on their feet, weight lifting (for example, dealing with professional sports);
- Permanent work or a long static position standing;
- Excess weight;
- Pregnancy, hormone disorders.
- Age - modified changes.
- Sedentary lifestyle (for example, sitting work).
The last factor plays a big role, because not only cardiac contractions, but also contraction leg muscles contribute to blood movement through veins.
If you do not take any measures, varicose disease complicates eczema, thromboflebitis, trophic ulcer (long wound) or varicose vein rupture.
How to treat varicose veins on your feet?
In addition to the visual medical examination, identify and evaluate varicose veins allowing:
- Reovasography;
- Ultrasound of lower extremities;
- Flebography.
How to treat varicose veins, the Flekbolog determines based on the disease phase, patient's age, the characteristics of his health and condition.Po and large, the choice is between conservative treatment and surgical proceedings.
In the absence of acute events, the patient is marked with drug treatment with varicose veins, food nutrition, exercises, use elastic bandages and special knitting for vein compression on their feet.Therapy and specific drugs Produce a checker.
Often in the early stages, the fat prescribes, which prevents spending.Venotonizing funds - Flebotics are usually used from tablets.
The patient can be displayed physiotherapy to improve blood flow, for example, pneumatic massage.Hydrudotherapy is considered efficient to treat varicose veins, because leeches, sucking blood, release the enzyme that you indicate blood.
All conservative traditional funds are focused on maintaining a vein tone and improving the patient's condition, but they do not heal varicose veins.Using surgical work, you can remove the affected surface vessels and, if any, the tumor, which compresses them.But such a radical way of solving problems is full of complications and has a long recovery period.
To date, the most rigorous methods are considered:
- Venison cauterization with laser.
- Sklerapija (excluding damaged veins from blood flow using a special medical foam).
Since the disease often occurs during pregnancy, it is important to visit the expector for periodically the fleet, especially if there are complaints.
Home treatment of varicose veins and folk drugs
It is possible to improve the state of the vein on your feet and alleviate the symptoms of varicose assistance expansion with the help of popular treatment.There are different means for that.
Horses Chestnut is the best medicine for varicose veins.Pour 50 g of flowers 0.5.l.alcohol or vodka.Allow to be charged in two weeks and then drink and drink a spoon three times a day before meals.To avoid burning your throat, drink tincture with water.In a week, interrupt 14 days and go through another course.
You can use the MOKRITS leaves to affected veins, and on top - broken leaf burdock, cabbage or plantation.Put such compresses four times a day for 30 minutes.Each.The course is a few weeks with a pause of two.
Pour dried hop cones with a glass of cooked water 15 minutes.You need to take the infusion completely in 30 minutes.Before eating and so on before you receive the result.Legs can be treated with the same tool using it as compress.
No less extended treatment - honeysuckle.He needs to follow him with boiling water and, insisting a little, drink a quarter glass three times a day.
At night with varicose veins, at home, they make compressed from natural oil and garlic chopped with shell.
Not just miricating varicose veins.Treatment to the National Medicines must be supplemented by a diet in which animal fats should be limited in favor of vegetables, fruits and especially berries (the same nutrition is also indicated by thromboflebitis).
Prevention and exercises for varicose
If you have a tendency to this disease, the following recommendations will help slow its advancement:
- Don't stand and don't sit in one place long - move, change, change your body position more often.
- Don't take hot baths, especially in the morning - they better replace them with a warm shower with a finish cold wheels.
- Wear comfortable shoes without heels or low -heeled.
- In case of load, you can deal with your feet or put therapeutic knitted things, but only after consulting with a doctor.
- Refuse smoking, which makes the state of blood vessels worse.
The main prevention of varicose veins is moderate engine activity: swimming, walking, cycling, filling.We recommend that you remember heating exercises that will help you maintain your leg veins in good condition.
- Stand straight, hands on your hips, slowly drink on the socks and fall to your feet 20 times, then repeat the same, only heels together and socks in different directions.After - walk with socks.
- Stand exactly, your legs together, stretch your hands on inspiration and exhalation, return to your original position.Repeat a few times, then do the same, performing a swallow on the exhalation pose first with one leg, then another.
- Lie on your back and place your legs on your knees on your knees, in a chair and bent, alternately correct your legs.
- Do the "bike" exercise - it is incredibly effective for varicose veins.
- Raise your legs, then become "birches" and gently make scissors.
- Laying on the back, alternately pull your legs into your chest without holding your breath.
- Lie down on the side, bend the lower leg and pull out the top 20 times more than the swing forward, upwards, then hold the upper leg and raise your leg.Do the same on the other side.